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The role of public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceedings
Ralevská, Veronika ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Zeman, Pavel (referee)
This thesis focuses on the role of the public prosecutor in the pre-trial criminal proceedings. This issue is very topical, not only because of the long-planned recodification of the criminal justice process, including the Law on the Public Prosecutor's Office, but also due to the increasing media's attention, to the public prosecution aktivity. The work is structured into six consecutive chapters with a logical structure. The introductory part is focused on the development of public prosecution, specifically from the First Worlds War to the Velvet Revolution. The following chapter deals with the basic characteristics of the prosecutor's office, including problematic regulation in the Constitution within the definition of separation of powers in the state. Furthermore, the issues of competence and the system of the prosecutor's office are discussed along with, related definition of the institute of supervision and the authorization of the Supreme Public Prosecutor. The end of the chapter is devoted to the independence of prosecutors and comparison with the function of a judge. Readers will not be denied a chapter dealing with general pre-trial criminal proceedings in general, more specifically the principles that used the most at this stage of the criminal proceedings, as well as the individual...
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The position of the public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceeding
Tykalová, Štěpánka ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
1 The position of the public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceeding The submitted rigorous thesis contains an analysis of competencies of the public prosecutor within the execution of the supervision over maintaining the legality in the preparatory criminal proceeding in accordance with the current legislation specified in the Criminal Procedure Code. The preparatory criminal proceeding is the first, pre-trial, stage of criminal proceeding. The objective of this stage is to reinsure that the suspicion of the commitment of a crime by a certain person is sufficiently sustained and that the evidence proving the guilt of the accused person has been obtained in order to file an indictment or agreement on the guilt to court. The position of the public prosecutor in the preparatory criminal proceeding is crucial, because it is he, who bears the full responsibility for results of this criminal stage. Active performance on the supervision of the preparatory proceeding by the public prosecutor ensures that the police authorities act in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code, follow the basic principles of criminal procedure and that the fundamental rights of suspects are protected in order to avoid excess of the police. The thesis consists of four parts. In the first part I describe the concept of the...
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